When Sam Williams spoke to the Atlanta Press Club on April 11th, what he did not say was as telling as what he said. Williams is the head of the Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce, emphasis on the Metro. Here’s a run down on some of the points he made and some of the ones which were omitted.
First, Williams went to great lengths to emphasize the ‘Metro’ nature of it all. He pointed out that the Atlanta SMSA is now the fastest growing in the country and that the 27 county metro area has over 5 million residents. 142,000 people are moving to the Metro Area every year. And whom does he credit with Atlanta’s growth? Delta Airlines and the Atlanta Airport. He mentioned Gerald Grinstein, and Ben DeCosta by name. So who’s missing here? AirTran. Not one word about the discount carrier. Yes. Delta is vital and we want the company to succeed, but without AirTran, Delta would not have had to make improvements and the airport would be far weaker.
Williams next points were very interesting. Atlanta is the number one destination for Americans between the ages of 25 to 34 with college degrees. Clearly Turner has a lot to do with that. Also of importance is the business climate here. Atlanta ranks first on INC. Magazine’s list of cities in which you can start a business. When K-Mart was planning to move to Atlanta, their primary reason for coming here, according to Williams, was the can do attitude of the people. K-Mart officials apparently told Williams that the Michigan staff did not think K-Mart was salvageable. Here, top executives thought they’d find people who were more interested in throwing everything into rebuilding the company than letting it sink.
Williams pointed out that a big part of the Chamber’s mission is to recruit new companies to come to Atlanta. However, Williams says the chamber is getting choosier. It used to be that they’d recruit anyone they could. However, now, they want companies that will relocate their high paid executive corps to Atlanta. They want white collar jobs that pay at least $50,000 per year. He said nothing about getting high paying blue or gray collar jobs in Atlanta. Specifically, they’re trying to entice technology. medical, and logistics companies to relocate here and use the regions resources to create jobs.
Williams says that Atlanta is now a truly big league metro area and that the competition is no longer Charlotte, Birmingham, or even Denver. He thinks Atlanta is competing against Shanghai, Bangalor, Boston, and Frankfurt. Atlanta’s advantages are a growing work force of young people, a relatively low cost of living compared to other major cities, and decent quality of life.
Explosive population growth, however, is at the center of all the challenges facing the metro area as a region. Williams pointed to 4 main areas that need to be addressed in light of the coming population explosion: congestion, water, Grady, and public education.
To Williams credit, he takes a broader view of congestion than one might have expected. Clearly road congestion is already having an impact. Williams believes that $10 billion will be required to address metro Atlanta’s problems between now and 2030. However, road construction is just the beginning. Through out his talk, Williams referred to Savannah and it was not apparent why until he mentioned that 65% of all traffic that flows through the port of Savannah also flows through Metro Atlanta.
Since Hurricane Katrina, Savannah’s port traffic has grown significantly, and we’re also feeling that increase in traffic. With the port expanding, so too will Atlanta’s opportunities and problems. Not only is this true on the roads, but on the rails as well and that is an issue that will enter into Atlanta’s ability to fund regional passenger rail.
Airport gridlock is also expected to be a problem. Williams believes the 5th runway is an essential tool that will keep Atlanta humming until 2020, but then there may be more demand than capacity. Williams pointed out that no one is building new airports and that the last major airport top be built, in Denver, has been such a disaster that there is a $27 tax on all tickets and cars rented at the airport just to keep up with the bond service. He did not say that the Chamber wants a second airport…. One can assume from this that they’re sticking with a one airport solution.
Water was the issue with no solution. Conservation is needed, better processing and treatment are needed, but even if those processes were perfected now, we’d still be in a real bind in 15 years. Williams says that No other major city has such a small basin of water on which to draw, and that water use is already a real quality of life problem. According to Williams, the Legislature is going to try to formulate a state wide water policy next year and the Chamber plans to be heavily involved. That should be a warning to the Upper Chattahoochee River Keepers and the Sierra Club to gear up and get ready for a huge fight.
Grady Hospital represents the health care crisis facing both the region and the nation as a whole. It’s the best trauma center in the country. If you get shot, burned, stabbed, or crushed, you want Grady. However, Grady has a $200 million annual need and only $100 million in revenue. By June 30, Grady will have spent its entire budget for the year. A large part of this is because it is the indigent hospital of choice for two of the most populace counties in the state. This is one issue in which the Chamber has jumped in. They have created a task force which is trying to help Grady Management get their costs under control. However, Williams and other Chamber members insist that this is a problem that requires regionalization. Each municipality and each county will need to help cover the costs of indigent care and not just dump all their tough trama cases into the Grady Health system. Otherwise the system will collapse and sooner than one might think.
Of the four challenges, the one that Williams skipped completely was public education. While Williams spoke highly of the ARCH program and of UGA, GSU, and Tech he did mention and chamber interest in a regional approach to fixing public primary and secondary education, only that it was an issue. One has to wonder why, if business recruitment rests on quality public education, the business community is not pressuring the legislature for a better funding mechanism that gets resources into the schools that really need them. One also wonders why the chamber is not coordinating an independent grass roots funding push to make sure the neediest schools receive direct business support.
Again, what Williams didn’t say is telling, and in regard to state government, that was a lot. He did not mention Sonny Perdue at all. He has nothing nice to say about him. Nor was he very complimentary of the legislature except to say that passage of an act to let voters choose transportation projects in the region was likely to pass. In fact, one his aids mentioned that “The Legislative environment” made regional approaches difficult and that the Chamber was by-passing the government and was trying to use more grass roots approaches. Williams did point out that metro Atlanta provides 2/3rds of all state revenue and he implied we were not seeing our money’s worth return to the region. He also through that the Chamber needed to educated those beyond the five counties about their dependence on the success of the region. He believes that if growth plateaus due to congestion and other problems, it’s the outer metro counties which will suffer more than the big 5.
Williams was disappointing in that he did not seem to have any introspective points to make. He did not say anything about where he thought metro Atlanta’s business community was failing. He also said nothing about having a firm business commitment to the arts, to public schools, affordable housing, passenger rail transportation, public parks, land preservation, ecological issues, sunshine laws for governments, libraries, or quality design of spaces. On all of these issues, he did not call on the business community to do more.
In fact, when asked about MAACC, he praised county governments that contributed resources and did not indicate that he thought MAACC deserved any direct financing from the Chamber. While he praised Bill Nigut, one might wonder whether part of Nigut’s departure was due to the lack of corporate participation?
So what’s needed? Certainly the Chamber deserves some credit, but the business community needs to step up the plate and look beyond, universities and the Woodruff Arts Center to places where they can actually use their power to make improvements for the region as a whole. Want a place where grass roots pressure is important? That’s it.